Vietnam Tourism
Introduction

Most
visitors to Vietnam are overwhelmed by the sublime beauty of the country's natural
setting: the Red River Delta in the north, the Mekong Delta in the south and
almost the entire coastal strip are a patchwork of brilliant green rice paddies
tended by women in conical hats.
There are some divine beaches along the coast, while inland there are soaring
mountains, some of which are cloaked by dense, misty forests. Vietnam also
offers an opportunity to see a country of traditional charm and rare beauty
rapidly opening up to the outside world.
Despite its ongoing economic liberalisation and the pressures of rapid development,
this dignified country has managed to preserve its rich civilisation and highly
cultured society.
It has discarded its post-war fatigues and the boom in budget travelling,
coupled with the softening of government control, have enabled more contemporary
and relevant portraits of the country to gain currency in the West.
When to Visit Vietnam
There are no good or bad seasons to visit Vietnam. When one region is wet, cold
or steamy hot, there is always somewhere else that is sunny and pleasant. Basically,
the south has two seasons: the wet (May to November, wettest from June to August)
and the dry (December to April). The hottest and most humid time is from the
end of February to May. The central coast is dry from May to October and wet
from December to February. The highland areas are significantly cooler than
the lowlands,

and
temperatures can get down to freezing in winter. The north has two seasons:
cool, damp winters (November to April) and hot summers (May to October). There
is the possibility of typhoons between July and November, affecting the north
and central areas.
Travellers should take the Tet New Year festival (late January or early February)
into account when planning a trip. Travel (including international travel)
becomes very difficult, hotels are full and many services close down for at
least a week and possibly a lot longer.
Attraction
in Vietnam
» Hanoi
Hanoi has shaken off its hostile attitude to travellers and has become one of
the most beguiling cities in Asia. It is slow-paced and pleasant, with a lovely
landscape of lakes, shaded boulevards, verdant public parks, colonial French
houses and astounding modern skyscrapers.
Hanoi's enchanting Old Quarter is rich with over a thousand years of history.
Surface from its thronged labyrinth to explore the city's lakes, pagodas,
historical houses and strange preponderance of turtle imagery. The museums
will help make sense of it all.
» Dalat
The city of Dalat is the jewel of the southern Central Highlands region. The
cool climate and park-like environment (dotted with Vietnamese-style kitsch)
makes it one of the most delightful cities in Vietnam. Dalat is also a good
base for trips into the surrounding highlands, which remain tranquil.

Emperor
Bao Dai's Summer Palace is stuffed with interesting art and artefacts, and is
well worth a look. Make sure you visit the Hang Nga Guesthouse & Art Gallery,
nicknamed the Crazy House by locals. It's a counter-cultural gem created by
artist and architect Mrs Dang Viet Nga (known as Hang Nga).
» Halong Bay
Halong Bay, with its 3000 islands rising from the clear, emerald waters of
the Gulf of Tonkin, is one of Vietnam's natural marvels. The islands are dotted
with innumerable beaches and grottoes created by the wind and waves. Hang
Dau Go is the most impressive grotto, a huge cave of three chambers.
Ha Long means 'where the dragon descended into the sea', and refers to a legend
about a dragon who created the bay and islands with its flailing tail. There's
a modern legendary creature, the Tarasque, said to haunt the area. Taking
a tour of the bay is the main activity here; book one in Hanoi.
» Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh City is the heart and soul of Vietnam. It's a bustling, dynamic
and industrious centre, the largest city in the country, the economic capital
and the cultural trendsetter. Yet within the teeming metropolis are the timeless
traditions and beauty of an ancient culture.
Ho Chi Minh City has several excellent museums that explore its dramatic history
and feature everything from harrowing images of the war and revolution to
political art. Outside, botanical gardens, temples, pagodas and churches beckon
and inspire.
»
Hué
Traditionally, Hué has been one of Vietnam's main cultural, religious
and education centres. Sadly, the intriguing Forbidden Purple City was largely
destroyed during the Vietnam War. About 15km (9mi) south of Hué are
the splendid Royal Tombs, of the Nguyen emperors.
Thien Mu Pagoda is one of the most famous buildings in Vietnam. The remains
of the huge moated citadel, constructed by the Emperor Gia Long, contain many
interesting sights, such as the Ngo Mon Gate, Nine Holy Cannons, the Palace
of Supreme Harmony, Nine Dynastic Urns and the Halls of the Mandarins.
Off the Beaten
Track
» Dien Bien Phu
Dien Bien Phu, in the heart-shaped Muong Thanh Valley near the Lao border, is
in one of the remotest parts of Vietnam. The valley is surrounded by steep,
heavily forested hills and the area is inhabited by hill tribes, notably the
Tai and H'mong.
Dien Bien Phu was the site of that rarest of Vietnamese military events, a
battle that can be called truly decisive. It was here in 1954 that Viet Minh
forces overran the beleaguered French garrison after a 57-day siege, ending
any chance of France re-establishing colonial control of Indochina.
» Ha Tien
Situated on the Gulf of Thailand, 8km (5mi) from the Cambodian border, the town
of Ha Tien and its surrounding area are famous for their warm-water,

white-sand
beaches and fishing villages. The area is also noted for its seafood, black-pepper
tree plantations and towering limestone formations.
The rock formations around the town support a network of caves, many of which
have been turned into cave temples. Ha Tien is a 10-hour bus ride from Ho
Chi Minh City. Because of uncleared land mines and booby traps, be wary of
travelling off the beaten track near the Cambodian border.
» Hoi An
An important, picturesque and enchanting river port 30km (19mi) south of Danang,
Hoi An is rich in history and has a unique character. It was a contemporary
of Macau, attracting Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese and Japanese trading vessels,
and it retains the feel of centuries past.
Its magnificent collection of almost 850 older structures and intact streetscapes
just beg to be explored. They include merchants' homes, pagodas, public buildings,
a Japanese covered bridge and a whole city block of colonnaded French buildings.
Reaching Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh City's (Saigon) Tan Son Nhat Airport is Vietnam's busiest international
air hub, followed by Hanoi's Noi Bai Airpot. A few international flights also
serve Danang. Bangkok has emerged as the principle embarkation point for Vietnam
but it's still possible to get direct flights from a number of major Asian cities
and a few Australian cities. Buying tickets in Vietnam is expensive. Departure
tax is 14.00, which can be paid in dong or US dollars.

There
are currently six border crossings for travellers coming to Vietnam, but more
may open soon. All crossing points suffer from heavy policing and often requests
for 'immigration fees'.
For getting to/from China, it's become very popular to cross the border at
Friendship Pass, or Dong Dang, 20km (12mi) north of Lang Son in northeast
Vietnam, to get to/from Nanning. There is a twice-weekly international train
between Beijing and Hanoi that stops at Friendship Pass. The other popular
border crossing with China is at Lao Cai in northwest Vietnam, which lies
on the railway line between Hanoi and Kunming in China's Yunnan Province.
There's also a seldom used crossing at Moi Cai.
It's possible to enter Laos from Lao Bao in north-central Vietnam; there's
an international bus from Danang to Savannakhet (Laos). The other crossing
is at Keo Nua Pass/Cau Treo, west of Vinh. The only crossing to Cambodia is
via Moc Dai; an international bus links Phnom Penh with Ho Chi Minh City.